The Scottish Fold’s genetic trait of folded ears is due to a defect in the production of cartilage. Whilst it looks cute, these folded ears come with a cost. The same defect that causes this change in the cartilage of the ears can also cause problems in the cartilage in the bones, a condition which is called osteochondrodysplasia.

Scottish Fold cat owners should also keep an eye on their pets for any signs of arthritis, as this is a common issue for this breed. Most – if not all – Scottish Fold cats develop varying degrees of degenerative joint disease which can lead to chronic pain.

Scottish Folds are also predisposed to polycystic kidney disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which causes thickening of the heart muscle.

Scottish Fold cats are very low maintenance, and do not require a lot of meticulous grooming. They do shed a little, but despite this they only need their lush coats combed out once a week at most. Long-haired Scottish Folds may need a little bit more brushing to maintain their coat and keep it tangle free, however.

Scottish Fold cat owners will obviously have to pay special attention to their pet’s ears, as the cats will have difficulty cleaning it themselves so owners will need to remove any wax or dirt build up to keep it clean and prevent ear infections.

Scottish Folds are not overly active felines, but they still need exercise and stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Keep them active and engaged by having scratching posts, a mixture of vertical and horizontal spaces for them to play in including perches and hiding places.

It’s also recommended to establish a routine with regular social and play sessions with the family as it is essential for their well-being.

Due to a genetic mutation, many (but not all) Scottish Fold cats have downturned or folded ears due to reduced production of cartilage. To many cat lovers it’s an adorable and desirable trait, but it can also cause health issues for the cats, such as arthritis.

Scottish Folds do not require any particular special care, but owners should keep a close eye on their health and condition in general as they are more prone to certain health conditions than other cats, such as arthritis and bone problems.  

There are a number of common health issues that Scottish Fold Cats are prone to, and as a pet owner it’s worth considering insurance to help protect against unexpected vet bills. Take a look at Asda Money Pet Insurance to see the kind of cover you could get for your cat.